Effect of minimum wage laws on job growth Do conservatives have this backwards?
#1
Posted 2014-March-05, 14:05
Highest Minimum-Wage State Washington Beats U.S. Job Growth
http://finance.yahoo...-050001295.html
#2
Posted 2014-March-05, 15:12
#4
Posted 2014-March-05, 15:33
One comment, though. I am firmly of the position that national minimum wages is generally a stupid idea. For that matter, national tax rates are stupid.
The best way to explain this is to give an example from watching HGTV. I am constantly amazed at the prices of houses in some areas. Comparable houses in different towns might be $150K in one town but $600K in another town. "Location, location, location." But, there is a greater point.
It seems rather obvious that for people to have a "middle class" lifestyle varies wildly by region. An income of $100K might be critical for one area, while $50K in another area would do the job.
Minimum wage laws make little sense in that type of environment. While $10.10 might be "bare bones" in one city, $10.10 might be undoable in another, but good money in a third.
The same thing happens with taxes. Tax rates that do jot account for cost of living as a regional factor unfairly punish people in high-COL areas.
Having States determine minimum wages in the States might get closer, but perhaps something else would work even better, like tying "minimum wage" and perhaps even taxes somehow to the cost of living in different areas.
Of course, this is wildly unmanageable, which is why many argue that the market takes care of things.
-P.J. Painter.
#5
Posted 2014-March-05, 15:41
I appreciate the goals behind them, however, at this point in time we're rapidly approaching the point where capital investment can substitute for low skill labor.
I worry that increasing the minimum wage will exacerbate this trend.
Personally, I think that the earned income tax credit is probably a better way to go, however, I don't believe that congress will fund this in any meaningful manner.
#6
Posted 2014-March-05, 16:11
Minimum wage increases keep the money paid in wages circulating. A minimum wage earner isn't putting money into offshore bank accounts or 401k or buying art, etc. Every additional dollar is being used to buy goods and services, and that increases demand at the low dollar-value range of the market. The Walmarts of the world, ironically, would be the biggest beneficiaries, in terms of sales and job growth, of that sort of thing. Of course, for any employer facing a mandated increase in labour costs it is probably unrealistic to expect that enough of that increase will come back in as revenue, but across the country, such is probably reasonable.
Raising wage rates at the low end could easily make the hiring of entry level workers less attractive to a low-margin, barely profitable business, so it is plausible that some jobs would be lost. However, the 'rising tide' of higher wage rates in the community would probably offset some of that, perhaps delayed some months or even years.
Raising the minimum wage creates upward pressure on many other hourly paid workers, who had previously been getting more than minimum and want to keep their relative edge, so need raises as well.
Once again, that tends to put more money into the economy.
How that pans out is probably not possible to model with precision but the fact that Washington State seems to have seen a benefit is not the least bit surprising to me.
Btw, I find it fascinating, as yet another example of how idiotic the typical right wing economic arguments are, that conservatives argue that raising the minimum wage, which clearly increases the money in the low end of the economy, costs jobs, but that decreasing taxes for the wealthy increases jobs.
The wealthy don't circulate their money, at least nowhere to the extent that a minimum wage earner does. The LSE estimates that some 21 TRILLION dollars is held in offshore tax havens. When someone pays 42 million for a painting, how does that create a job? When someone pays 1 Million dollars for a show horse....well, yes, that probably creates a couple of jobs, but if you gave 1,000 minimum wage earners a $1,000 bonus, that would almost certainly create far more jobs....and of course every job you create has the potential to create others, since now you have added another wage earner to the economy.
I am no economist but I venture to suggest that if one coupled a reasonable increase in minimum wage rates with a modest increase in income tax for the wealthy, the US economy would be very solid within a year or two.
As a Canadian, that would make me very happy since as a nation we are heavily dependent on the economic health of the US, by far and away our biggest trading partner. In addition, most of my retirement savings are invested in the US
I just read Richard's post while proof-reading mine. I accept the validity of the concern about automation, but automation is coming anyway and is already killing many jobs including jobs that traditionally pay well over minimum wage.
Take a look at an automobile plant. Where 40 years ago the production line was a swarm of highly paid employees, now it is a double row of robots with only a handful of workers. Warehouses now are almost silent in some companies, because the only objects in motion are robots.
In fact, I would argue that the minimum wage jobs are amongst the lowest priority aspects of a corporate desire to automate. Automation works by substituting items with a high initial outlay (the robot) and low operating costs for workers with low initial outlay and high operating costs....wages and benefits. Middle income wage earners represent the areas where the employer rates to be able to maximize savings.
That's not to say that raising the minimum wage would have no impact, but the reality seems to be that automation is going to shrink the blue-collar labour market no matter what happens to wage rates.
It is also happening, to some degree, to white collar jobs as well, and that will undoubtedly intensify if and when artificial intelligence becomes better than it is now...fortunately for people like me that isn't likely to happen until well after our retirement dates.
#7
Posted 2014-March-05, 16:21
The reporter confuses correlation with causation.
The reporter quotes the CBO but fails to disclose it has a horrible record of predictions. If one is going to use the CBO predictions to justify govt policy at least show why we should trust their predictions. This is just another example of lazy reporting.
With all of that said sure raise the minimum wage but I still think a negative income tax is more efficient if your goal is to pump money into the economy.
#8
Posted 2014-March-05, 16:33
kenrexford, on 2014-March-05, 15:33, said:
Having States determine minimum wages in the States might get closer, but perhaps something else would work even better, like tying "minimum wage" and perhaps even taxes somehow to the cost of living in different areas.
States do determine minimum wage, the federal minimum wage is just a baseline. Every state that falls in the higher cost of living category has a higher minimum wage than the federal wage.
#9
Posted 2014-March-05, 16:34
Quote
Not that the CBO is the final word, not at all, but they aren't irrelevant.
I tend to favor a decent minimum wage, but I am willing to listen. And yes, maybe an earned income credit is better. But I don't know.
I have mentioned before that I bought a car when I was 15, completely with money that I had earned. Somehow it was easier then, and that seems crazy to me. The country is much richer now, or I think it is. But in the 50s I could buy a car, go on dates without having to ask my parents for money, I took a trip with a friend, and so on. What the hell happened?
I realize this is a lament, not a reasoned argument. Sometimes it is good to start with a lament. I'm no economist but a guy who is willing to work and who lives sensibly is supposed to be able to pay his bills. This was the fundamental position of the labor movement oh so many years ago. Some of us haven't changed our minds about that.
#10
Posted 2014-March-05, 16:55
mike777, on 2014-March-05, 16:21, said:
The reporter quotes the CBO but fails to disclose it has a horrible record of predictions. If one is going to use the CBO predictions to justify govt policy at least show why we should trust their predictions. This is just another example of lazy reporting.
Not this bullshit again.
Please show me an example of a forecasting group with a significantly better record that the CBO.
Its really easy to sit back from the side lines and complain that someone esle is doing a bad job.
Its a lot harder to actually make projections.
All things considered, the CBO's track record is quite good.
Certainly better than Forbes and usual group of idiots who regularly complain about the CBO.
#11
Posted 2014-March-05, 16:58
#12
Posted 2014-March-05, 17:06
dustinst22, on 2014-March-05, 16:33, said:
Yes, unless the federal minimum wage is raised sufficiently to negate State variations. The article obviously involved a State decision.
-P.J. Painter.
#13
Posted 2014-March-05, 17:40
What is worse govt policy is based on their predictions.
At the very least show why we should trust their predictions if you want to base govt policy on it.
To say predictions are hard or that many others do a poor job is a silly defense.
That is a strong argument to do a better job or use different methods or at least make clear the limits or error range and confidence of your predictions!
----------
With all of that said sure raise the minimum wage but I think the negative income tax is more efficient if your goal is to pump cash into the economy.
#14
Posted 2014-March-05, 17:51
http://www.cbo.gov/publication/43846
Let me know if you need to have any of the big words explained to you...
Its also worth noting that in many cases, the CBO is forced to make analysis based on whole unrealistic assumptions that are dictated by the congressmen commissioning the a specific report.
#15
Posted 2014-March-05, 18:40
#16
Posted 2014-March-05, 19:09
ArtK78, on 2014-March-05, 14:05, said:
Highest Minimum-Wage State Washington Beats U.S. Job Growth
http://finance.yahoo...-050001295.html
"In the 15 years that followed, the state's minimum wage climbed to $9.32 -- the highest in the country. Meanwhile job growth continued at an average 0.8 percent annual pace, 0.3 percentage point above the national rate. Payrolls at Washington's restaurants and bars, portrayed as particularly vulnerable to higher wage costs, expanded by 21 percent. Poverty has trailed the U.S. level for at least seven years"
Call me surprised.
If raising the minimum wage increases employment I am all for it. If there is a cause and effect lets raise the wage even more if it increases employment.
If this applies to others cases that raising prices increases demand...this is something.
Granted I am a biased economic conservative, whatever that means, but even if it does not increase employment or even if a family of 4 still cannot live on the minimum wage I am in favor of raising it. As a practical political reason it is silly for economic conservatives to choose this issue to fight on.
#17
Posted 2014-March-05, 19:32
kenberg, on 2014-March-05, 16:34, said:
I have mentioned before that I bought a car when I was 15, completely with money that I had earned. Somehow it was easier then, and that seems crazy to me. The country is much richer now, or I think it is. But in the 50s I could buy a car, go on dates without having to ask my parents for money, I took a trip with a friend, and so on. What the hell happened?
The country is infinitely richer. Just ask the owners. Hint: they make up far fewer than the much maligned 1%. I'd say start with the poorer owners of the country....those in the 99.90 to 99.99 percentile and then work your way up.
The nation is far, far richer than it used to be and the owners thank you, and their political servants, starting with Mr. Reagan's voodoo economics.
#19
Posted 2014-March-05, 22:46
1. EITC is effectively a subsidy to employers, who can pay their employees less than a living wage and expect them to survive using the tax credit. In contrast, a minimum wage hike penalizes employers who pay low wages.
2. EITC requires filling out tax forms correctly. The people needing help are the least likely to get tax help and also possibly the least likely to file correctly. Minimum wage hikes are automatic.
3. EITC has government acting as an intermediary, meaning more bureaucracy and higher taxes. While I'm not necessarily opposed to higher taxes in principle, they never seem to fall on the super-wealthy corporations which benefit most from a low wage environment (and seemingly pay nothing in taxes). Minimum wage hike requires no bureaucracy.
4. EITC can create extremely high effective marginal tax rates (as the subsidy declines with increasing income) and thereby discourage work. Minimum wage hike cannot have this effect, and in fact increases the marginal benefit of working more hours.
In an environment where wages are a high percentage of business costs and companies are carrying extra employees beyond what demand supports, there certainly could be a case where minimum wage hikes decrease jobs. However, at this point wages are a small (and declining) percentage of business costs, and most companies have already trimmed employment. Productivity is also extremely high, so it seems unlikely that letting employees go would be a sound business strategy for coping with an increase in minimum wage.
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit
#20
Posted 2014-March-05, 23:15
"...
In an environment where wages are a high percentage of business costs and companies are carrying extra employees beyond what demand supports, there certainly could be a case where minimum wage hikes decrease jobs. However, at this point wages are a small (and declining) percentage of business costs, and most companies have already trimmed employment. Productivity is also extremely high, so it seems unlikely that letting employees go would be a sound business strategy for coping with an increase in minimum wage. "
fwiw if productivity is extremely high that solves so many problems.
also high levels of innovation solves so many problems.
As a conservative bias that is our argument.
I fully understand that many disagree and say that that advances in productivity and innovation is harmful. That these often lead to destruction of jobs. Thus the whole "creative destruction" discussion. Thus the entire discussion if I must pay you more I replace you with a robot discussion.
I mean is there some way in the future people can buy hamburgers, chicken, pizza, books or other stuff without a human order taker? CAn in the future people get gasoline with no humans on site? Can you buy stocks and bonds without a human.....?
Can the ARchies..nonhuman have a huge huge song because the Monkees(humans)become jerks?
https://search.yahoo...20the%20archies
Big companies..huge companies can disappear ..companies with many many jobs. EVen owners those in the evil 1% can drop out or die.